Advance Income Tax Under Section 147
An individual having latest assessed income of
Rs.1,000,000/- or more is required to pay advance tax on quarterly basis is as
under: -
( A / 4 ) – B
A means is the tax assessed for the latest tax year including the effect of minimum tax under
section 113.
4 means is the 4 quarter installments
B means is the tax deduction or paid at source in the quarter.
Company or AOP
A company or an AOP is required
to pay advance tax on quarterly basis as under: -
( A x B / C ) – D
D means is the
turnover for the quarter;
B means is the
tax assessed for the latest tax year;
C means is the
turnover for the latest tax year; and
D means is the
tax paid in the quarter.
Where the company or AOP fails to
provide turnover or the turnover for the quarter is not known then it shall be
taken to be 1/4th of 110% of the latest tax year for which return
has been filed.
An individual shall pay quarterly
advance tax on 15th September, 15th December, 15th
March and 15th
June.
An Company or an AOP shall pay
quarterly advance tax on 15th September, 15th December,
15th March and 15th June.
A company or an AOP shall also be
liable to pay quarterly advance tax in the absence of latest assessed income or
declared turnover. They shall pay advance tax on the basis of quarterly estimated
profit / turnover including the effect of turnover tax under section 113 and
act under section 113C
If the taxpayer individual,
company or AOP is of the view of that his income for the current tax year would
likely be less than his latest tax year then he may file an estimate of his
income to the Commissioner at any time before the due date of last installment
and can pay advance tax for the current tax year accordingly.
The estimate of the lower tax
liability shall contain:
i.
Turnover for the completed quarters;
ii.
Estimated turnover of the remaining quarters;
and
iii.
Documentary evidence of estimated expenses /
deductions
If the taxpayer filed an estimate
and his advance tax paid is less than 90% of tax liability of the relevant tax
year he shall be liable to pay default surcharge.
If a company or AOP is of the
view that its income for the current tax year should likely the more than its
latest tax year then it shall file an estimate before the end of 2nd
quarter and shall pay advance tax accordingly i.e. 50% up to 2nd quarter
and remaining 50% in 3rd or 4th quarters.